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Range Hood Not Working? Start With the Filters

Range hood fan dead, noisy or barely pulling smoke? Greasy filters, switches and motors are the usual causes. Easy fixes and when to call.

ECElliott Clark3 min read

Most range hood complaints come down to grease. Saturated filters choke the airflow, and grease buildup slows or jams the fan. A hood that's completely dead, with no fan and no light, usually has a power, switch or control problem instead.

At a glance
Can you DIY it?Filters, bulbs and breakers, yes
How urgent?Low. Higher if you cook with gas and have little ventilation.

Why is my range hood barely pulling smoke?

Clogged grease filters. The most common cause by far.

A recirculating hood with an old charcoal filter. Charcoal filters can't be washed, and they need replacing every few months.

A blocked or crushed duct, or a stuck damper flap where the duct exits the house.

A worn fan motor that runs slower than it should.

Why won't the fan or light turn on at all?

A tripped breaker or GFCI.

A failed switch or control board. The buttons wear out, especially on hoods that get daily use.

Burned-out bulbs or LED modules (light only).

A failed motor or capacitor. It may hum without spinning.

How do I clean range hood filters?

  • •Pop out the metal mesh or baffle filters.
  • •Soak them in very hot water with dish soap and a little baking soda for 15–20 minutes.
  • •Scrub gently, rinse and let them dry completely before reinstalling.
  • •Many metal filters are dishwasher-safe (check your manual).
  • •Do this monthly if you cook often, especially with oil.

When should I call a technician?

Call if the fan hums without spinning, the controls don't respond, or the hood still pulls weakly with clean filters. On over-the-range microwaves that act as a hood, the vent fan is part of the microwave, and that's a job for us, not an electrician.

Elliott's take

In a lot of Boston condos the "vented" hood actually recirculates, because there's no way to duct it outside. If yours does, a fresh charcoal filter is the single best upgrade you can make for cooking smells.

Related: Range repair · Oven Door Locked or Oven Dead After Self-Clean?

Range hood not pulling its weight? Call TrueFix Boston at (857) 810-1119.

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